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Mandatory UBO registration in Lithuania

Milda Lapinskaitė
By:
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Specialists from the Legal Advisory of Grant Thornton Baltic recall the obligation for legal entities to provide data on Ultimate Beneficial Owners from 2022 onwards. May 1
Contents

Section 1 of Article 25 of the Law on the Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing of the Republic of Lithuania:

  • All legal entities established in Lithuania (except those whose only participant is the state or municipality) must receive, update and store accurate information about their Ultimate Beneficial owners (UBO):
    • Name, Surname;
    • Personal code, date of birth (if a personal identification number is not provided under
      the legislation of a foreign state);
    • State which issued ID document, place of residence;
    • Owned property rights and scope (percentage of shares, percentage of voting
      rights`) or other control rights (Chairman of the Board, Member of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Senior Chief Executive Officer, other positions related to percentage of transferred voting rights);
  • This information must be provided to the Legal entities register (UBO subsystem JANGIS) no later than 10 days from the data change.
  • UBOs must disclose their identity to the legal entity‘s representative fulfilling the obligation to provide data.

 

What is an UBO?

  • a natural person who is the owner of a legal person and holds more than 25% of shares, stocks, contributions and / or votes, benefits from it:
    • Direct owner - a natural person who owns 25% and one share or more than 25% of the client's equity.
    • Indirect owner - a natural person who controls a company or several companies that own 25% and one share or more than 25% of the client's ownership share.
  • a natural person who controls the legal person otherwise, such as the right to appoint or remove the head of the legal person, to take strategic decisions;
  • a natural person who controls a legal person otherwise, for example, is its manager, chairman or member of the board or other collegial body.

 

Why is the provision of information about beneficiaries mandatory?

  • The obligation is provided for in the Law on the Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing;
  • Prerequisite for access to services in financial institutions (e.g. account opening, monetary transactions, transactions, etc;
  • Required for financial institutions through periodic data updates and regular monitoring of business relationships and financial transactions;
  • Other entities, such as auditors, bailiffs, notaries and others, are obliged to use the data of the UBO subsystem (JANGIS) for the provision of services;
  • Greater transparency and public confidence;
  • Assistance in the fight against money laundering and terrorist financing etc;

 

Legal liability

Non-compliance with the above requirements and non-disclosure of information entails administrative liability:

  • For legal entities 500 – 2400 Eur;
  • For managers of legal entities 2100 – 6000 Eur;

Article 216 of the Criminal Code (legalization of criminal assets) provides for a fine or imprisonment of up to 7 years.

 

How to provide information on UBOs?

  • Only in electronic form - connect to the customer self service system of the Center of Registers (with electronic signature, via e banking);
  • Details of the beneficiaries are provided by the head of the legal entity or an authorized person;
  • In order to authorize a person to provide data, the authorization must be granted by logging in through the customer self service system of the Center of Registers or a paper authorization form prepared by the Center of Registers.

Intended stages

I stage

Immediately: legal entities, whose beneficiaries are all natural persons (excluding investment funds and investment companies)

II stage

Starting from May 1st 2022: all legal entities (except investment funds and investment companies) whose beneficiaries are natural and legal persons

III stage

Starting from August 1st 2022: all legal entities whose beneficiaries are natural and legal persons